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1<?php
2
3/*
4 * This file is part of the Symfony package.
5 *
6 * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
7 *
8 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
9 * file that was distributed with this source code.
10 */
11
12namespace Symfony\Component\String\Inflector;
13
14/**
15 * French inflector.
16 *
17 * This class does only inflect nouns; not adjectives nor composed words like "soixante-dix".
18 */
19final class FrenchInflector implements InflectorInterface
20{
21 /**
22 * A list of all rules for pluralise.
23 *
24 * @see https://la-conjugaison.nouvelobs.com/regles/grammaire/le-pluriel-des-noms-121.php
25 */
26 private const PLURALIZE_REGEXP = [
27 // First entry: regexp
28 // Second entry: replacement
29
30 // Words finishing with "s", "x" or "z" are invariables
31 // Les mots finissant par "s", "x" ou "z" sont invariables
32 ['/(s|x|z)$/i', '\1'],
33
34 // Words finishing with "eau" are pluralized with a "x"
35 // Les mots finissant par "eau" prennent tous un "x" au pluriel
36 ['/(eau)$/i', '\1x'],
37
38 // Words finishing with "au" are pluralized with a "x" excepted "landau"
39 // Les mots finissant par "au" prennent un "x" au pluriel sauf "landau"
40 ['/^(landau)$/i', '\1s'],
41 ['/(au)$/i', '\1x'],
42
43 // Words finishing with "eu" are pluralized with a "x" excepted "pneu", "bleu", "émeu"
44 // Les mots finissant en "eu" prennent un "x" au pluriel sauf "pneu", "bleu", "émeu"
45 ['/^(pneu|bleu|émeu)$/i', '\1s'],
46 ['/(eu)$/i', '\1x'],
47
48 // Words finishing with "al" are pluralized with a "aux" excepted
49 // Les mots finissant en "al" se terminent en "aux" sauf
50 ['/^(bal|carnaval|caracal|chacal|choral|corral|étal|festival|récital|val)$/i', '\1s'],
51 ['/al$/i', '\1aux'],
52
53 // Aspirail, bail, corail, émail, fermail, soupirail, travail, vantail et vitrail font leur pluriel en -aux
54 ['/^(aspir|b|cor|ém|ferm|soupir|trav|vant|vitr)ail$/i', '\1aux'],
55
56 // Bijou, caillou, chou, genou, hibou, joujou et pou qui prennent un x au pluriel
57 ['/^(bij|caill|ch|gen|hib|jouj|p)ou$/i', '\1oux'],
58
59 // Invariable words
60 ['/^(cinquante|soixante|mille)$/i', '\1'],
61
62 // French titles
63 ['/^(mon|ma)(sieur|dame|demoiselle|seigneur)$/', 'mes\2s'],
64 ['/^(Mon|Ma)(sieur|dame|demoiselle|seigneur)$/', 'Mes\2s'],
65 ];
66
67 /**
68 * A list of all rules for singularize.
69 */
70 private const SINGULARIZE_REGEXP = [
71 // First entry: regexp
72 // Second entry: replacement
73
74 // Aspirail, bail, corail, émail, fermail, soupirail, travail, vantail et vitrail font leur pluriel en -aux
75 ['/((aspir|b|cor|ém|ferm|soupir|trav|vant|vitr))aux$/i', '\1ail'],
76
77 // Words finishing with "eau" are pluralized with a "x"
78 // Les mots finissant par "eau" prennent tous un "x" au pluriel
79 ['/(eau)x$/i', '\1'],
80
81 // Words finishing with "al" are pluralized with a "aux" expected
82 // Les mots finissant en "al" se terminent en "aux" sauf
83 ['/(amir|anim|arsen|boc|can|capit|capor|chev|crist|génér|hopit|hôpit|idé|journ|littor|loc|m|mét|minér|princip|radic|termin)aux$/i', '\1al'],
84
85 // Words finishing with "au" are pluralized with a "x" excepted "landau"
86 // Les mots finissant par "au" prennent un "x" au pluriel sauf "landau"
87 ['/(au)x$/i', '\1'],
88
89 // Words finishing with "eu" are pluralized with a "x" excepted "pneu", "bleu", "émeu"
90 // Les mots finissant en "eu" prennent un "x" au pluriel sauf "pneu", "bleu", "émeu"
91 ['/(eu)x$/i', '\1'],
92
93 // Words finishing with "ou" are pluralized with a "s" excepted bijou, caillou, chou, genou, hibou, joujou, pou
94 // Les mots finissant par "ou" prennent un "s" sauf bijou, caillou, chou, genou, hibou, joujou, pou
95 ['/(bij|caill|ch|gen|hib|jouj|p)oux$/i', '\1ou'],
96
97 // French titles
98 ['/^mes(dame|demoiselle)s$/', 'ma\1'],
99 ['/^Mes(dame|demoiselle)s$/', 'Ma\1'],
100 ['/^mes(sieur|seigneur)s$/', 'mon\1'],
101 ['/^Mes(sieur|seigneur)s$/', 'Mon\1'],
102
103 // Default rule
104 ['/s$/i', ''],
105 ];
106
107 /**
108 * A list of words which should not be inflected.
109 * This list is only used by singularize.
110 */
111 private const UNINFLECTED = '/^(abcès|accès|abus|albatros|anchois|anglais|autobus|bois|brebis|carquois|cas|chas|colis|concours|corps|cours|cyprès|décès|devis|discours|dos|embarras|engrais|entrelacs|excès|fils|fois|gâchis|gars|glas|héros|intrus|jars|jus|kermès|lacis|legs|lilas|marais|mars|matelas|mépris|mets|mois|mors|obus|os|palais|paradis|parcours|pardessus|pays|plusieurs|poids|pois|pouls|printemps|processus|progrès|puits|pus|rabais|radis|recors|recours|refus|relais|remords|remous|rictus|rhinocéros|repas|rubis|sans|sas|secours|sens|souris|succès|talus|tapis|tas|taudis|temps|tiers|univers|velours|verglas|vernis|virus)$/i';
112
113 public function singularize(string $plural): array
114 {
115 if ($this->isInflectedWord($plural)) {
116 return [$plural];
117 }
118
119 foreach (self::SINGULARIZE_REGEXP as $rule) {
120 [$regexp, $replace] = $rule;
121
122 if (1 === preg_match($regexp, $plural)) {
123 return [preg_replace($regexp, $replace, $plural)];
124 }
125 }
126
127 return [$plural];
128 }
129
130 public function pluralize(string $singular): array
131 {
132 if ($this->isInflectedWord($singular)) {
133 return [$singular];
134 }
135
136 foreach (self::PLURALIZE_REGEXP as $rule) {
137 [$regexp, $replace] = $rule;
138
139 if (1 === preg_match($regexp, $singular)) {
140 return [preg_replace($regexp, $replace, $singular)];
141 }
142 }
143
144 return [$singular.'s'];
145 }
146
147 private function isInflectedWord(string $word): bool
148 {
149 return 1 === preg_match(self::UNINFLECTED, $word);
150 }
151}